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Forced Science: A Critical Appraisal of the Scientific Rigor of ‘Force Science’ Policing Research

January 2025 SSRN Electronic Journal

Seth W. Stoughton , Ian T. Adams , Brandon del Pozo , Geoffrey P. Alpert , Irick A. Geary , Marc Olson

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APA

Seth W. Stoughton, Ian T. Adams, Brandon del Pozo, Geoffrey P. Alpert, Irick A. Geary, Marc Olson (2025). Forced Science: A Critical Appraisal of the Scientific Rigor of ‘Force Science’ Policing Research. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5342705

BibTeX 
@article{stoughton2025,
  title   = {Forced Science: A Critical Appraisal of the Scientific Rigor of ‘Force Science’ Policing Research},
  author  = {Seth W. Stoughton and Ian T. Adams and Brandon del Pozo and Geoffrey P. Alpert and Irick A. Geary and Marc Olson},
  journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.2139/ssrn.5342705},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5342705}
}

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